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Fixed
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RUNNING YIELD
Annual coupon i…
CLEAN PRICE
The quoted bond…
ACCRUED INTE…
Interest that h…
DV01
Dollar change i…
MODIFIED DUR…
Measures the pe…
MARKET VALUE
The current dol…
CARRY
The income earn…
COUPON
The bond's stat…
ALL-IN YIELD
The total yield…
IMPLIED YTM
The yield-to-ma…
IMPLIED SPRE…
The credit spre…
MARKET CAPIT…
Share price mul…
EV/EBITDA
Enterprise valu…
EV/FCF
Enterprise valu…
NET MARGIN
Net income divi…
EBITDA MARGIN
EBITDA divided …
DIVIDEND YIE…
Annual dividend…
BETA
Measures how mu…
HORIZON ANAL…
Projects bond r…
CARRY RETURN
Return from cou…
PRICE RETURN…
Price change fr…
MONTE CARLO …
Generating thou…
PORTFOLIO VO…
Standard deviat…
MINIMUM VARI…
The portfolio w…
CAPITAL MARK…
The line from t…
MAXIMUM DRAW…
The largest pea…
SORTINO RATIO
Risk-adjusted r…
CALMAR RATIO
Annualized retu…
KURTOSIS (EX…
Measures fat ta…
STUDENT'S T …
A fat-tailed di…
PORTFOLIO BE…
How much the po…
PORTFOLIO AL…
Excess return a…
TRACKING ERR…
How much the po…
INFORMATION …
Alpha per unit …
HISTORICAL S…
Estimate portfo…
VAR BACKTEST
Validates the V…
FX CORRELATI…
How currencies …
SPOT RATE
The current exc…
BASE CURRENCY
The reference c…
DOWNSIDE DEV…
Volatility of r…
REBALANCING
Adjusting portf…
ASSET ALLOCA…
How a portfolio…
RETURN ON EQ…
Net income divi…
RETURN ON AS…
Net income divi…
EV/REVENUE
Enterprise valu…
P/S RATIO (P…
Market cap divi…
P/B RATIO (P…
Share price div…
FCF MARGIN
Free cash flow …
DIVIDEND DIS…
Values a stock …
OPTION-ADJUS…
Credit spread a…
G-SPREAD (GO…
Yield spread of…
I-SPREAD (IN…
The difference …
ASSET SWAP S…
The spread an i…
GAMMA (Γ)
The rate of cha…
THETA (Θ)
The rate at whi…
VEGA (Ν)
The sensitivity…
RISK-NEUTRAL…
The artificial …
EQUITY FORWA…
A commitment to…
COST OF CARRY
The net financi…
FX FORWARD R…
The agreed exch…
DISCOUNT FAC…
The present val…
COVERED CALL
Owning the unde…
PROTECTIVE P…
Owning the unde…
STRADDLE
Buying a call a…
CREDIT VALUA…
The market valu…
Z-SPREAD (ZE…
The constant sp…
EXPECTED LOS…
Probability of …
BREAKEVEN RA…
The yield rise …
BREAKEVEN SP…
The spread wide…
OPTION COST …
The spread diff…
EFFECTIVE CO…
Convexity that …
CURRENT YIELD
Annual coupon i…
CS01
Dollar change i…
MACAULAY DUR…
The weighted av…
CURVE INTERP…
Estimating yiel…
BOND BENCHMA…
A reference bon…
DAY COUNT CO…
The rule for ca…
ROLL-DOWN RE…
Price change fr…
REINVESTMENT…
Income from rei…
SKEWNESS
Measures asymme…
R-SQUARED
How well the be…
SCENARIO ANA…
Evaluate portfo…
PARALLEL SHI…
A uniform chang…
CURVE STEEPE…
Long-term rates…
CURVE FLATTE…
Long-term rates…
EFFICIENT MA…
The theory that…
RETURN ON IN…
NOPAT divided b…
PEG RATIO
P/E ratio divid…
GROSS MARGIN
Revenue minus C…
OPERATING MA…
Operating incom…
CURRENT RATIO
Current assets …
DEBT/EQUITY …
Total debt divi…
INTEREST COV…
EBITDA divided …
ASSET TURNOV…
Revenue divided…
SUM-OF-THE-P…
Values a compan…
TERMINAL VAL…
The value of al…
GORDON GROWT…
Single-stage DD…
H-MODEL
Two-stage DDM w…
COST OF EQUI…
The return shar…
IMPLIED SHAR…
The per-share e…
FOOTBALL FIE…
Horizontal bar …
PAR VALUE / …
The principal a…
PULL TO PAR
The tendency fo…
ZERO-COUPON …
A bond that pay…
DISCOUNT BOND
A bond trading …
PREMIUM BOND
A bond trading …
QUICK RATIO …
Current assets …
PAYOUT RATIO
Dividends divid…
CAPITAL ASSE…
Expected return…
MODERN PORTF…
Markowitz's fra…
PRECEDENT TR…
Valuation based…
DILUTED SHAR…
Total shares in…
EXPECTED TAI…
The average los…
STRESS VAR
VaR calculated …
MARGINAL VAR
The incremental…
EFFECTIVE DU…
Duration measur…
SPREAD DURAT…
Price sensitivi…
RISK PARITY
Portfolio const…
BLACK-LITTER…
Combines market…
KELLY CRITER…
Optimal bet siz…
FORWARD POIN…
The adjustment …
COVERED INTE…
Forward rate eq…
RANDOM WALK …
Stock price cha…
BEHAVIORAL F…
Studies how psy…
SETTLEMENT D…
The date when b…
ACCRUAL PERI…
The time interv…
FLAT PRICE (…
Bond price quot…
INVOICE PRIC…
The total price…
EX-COUPON DA…
The cutoff date…
MAKE-WHOLE C…
Callable bond f…
OPTION VALUE…
The price diffe…
OPTION-ADJUS…
Effective durat…
OPTION-ADJUS…
Second-order pr…
BULLET BOND
Standard bond s…
SINKING FUND…
Bond feature re…
DEBT SERVICE…
Operating incom…
SIMPLE YIELD
Approximate yie…
YIELD TO CAL…
Yield assuming …
YIELD TO PUT…
Yield assuming …
YIELD TO WOR…
The lowest yiel…
FORWARD RATE
The implied fut…
PAR YIELD
The coupon rate…
DEFAULT PROB…
Annualized prob…
RECOVERY RATE
Percentage of p…
RHO (Ρ)
The sensitivity…
HISTORICAL V…
The realized st…
BINOMIAL OPT…
A discrete-time…
PAR SWAP RAT…
The fixed rate …
SOFR (SECURE…
The US dollar r…
BULL CALL SP…
Buy a lower-str…
COLLAR
Long stock + pr…
DELTA-NEUTRA…
A portfolio who…
VOLATILITY S…
The pattern whe…
FORWARD RATE…
An OTC contract…
DEBT VALUATI…
The benefit to …
BILATERAL CV…
Net XVA combini…
LONG STRANGLE
Buy an OTM call…
BEAR PUT SPR…
Buy a higher-st…
LONG BUTTERF…
Buy a low and h…
IRON CONDOR
Sell an OTM put…
IRON BUTTERF…
Sell an ATM str…
PVBP (PRICE …
The change in a…
LGD (LOSS GI…
The fraction of…
TAX-EQUIVALE…
The pre-tax yie…
WEIGHTED AVE…
The average tim…
YIELD TO MATURITY
(YTM)
The annualized return
if you hold the bond …
∫
DIRTY PRICE
The total settlement
price paid for a bond…
∫
MODIFIED DURATION
Measures the
percentage price chan…
∫
DV01
Dollar change in value
for a 1 basis point (…
∫
TOTAL HORIZON
RETURN
Sum of all return
components over the h…
∫
VALUE AT RISK
(VAR)
The maximum expected
loss at a given confi…
∫
CVAR / EXPECTED
SHORTFALL
The average loss in
the worst-case scenar…
∫
CONVEXITY
Measures the curvature
of the price-yield re…
∫
STRESS TEST (RATE
SHOCK)
Estimates impact of
large yield moves usi…
∫
KEY RATE DURATION
Sensitivity to rate
changes at specific m…
∫
EFFICIENT
FRONTIER
The set of portfolios
offering the highest …
∫
SHARPE RATIO
Risk-adjusted return:
excess return divided…
∫
MONTE CARLO
SIMULATION
Generating thousands
of possible future sc…
MAXIMUM SHARPE
PORTFOLIO
The portfolio with the
highest risk-adjusted…
COVARIANCE MATRIX
Captures how asset
returns move together…
∫
DISCOUNTED CASH
FLOW (DCF)
Intrinsic valuation by
discounting projected…
∫
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
COST OF CAPITAL …
The blended cost of
equity and debt — the…
∫
P/E RATIO
Share price divided by
earnings per share — …
∫
ENTERPRISE VALUE
(EV)
Market cap plus net
debt — the total acqu…
∫
FREE CASH FLOW
YIELD
Free cash flow divided
by enterprise value.
BLACK-SCHOLES-ME…
The foundational
option pricing formul…
∫
DELTA (Δ)
The sensitivity of an
option's price to a $…
∫
IMPLIED
VOLATILITY (IV)
The volatility that,
when input into the B…
INTEREST RATE
SWAP (IRS)
An agreement to
exchange fixed-rate c…
PUT-CALL PARITY
The no-arbitrage
relationship between …
∫
FX RISK
Risk from exchange
rate fluctuations aff…
∫
CURRENCY EXPOSURE
The fraction of
portfolio value expos…
∫
FX VOLATILITY
Standard deviation of
exchange rate changes…
∫
FX HEDGING
Using forwards or
options to eliminate …
∫
CROSS RATE
An exchange rate
between two currencie…
∫
Fixed
Risk
Portfolio
Equity
Derivatives
FX
MAP
Accrual Period — fixed-income
Accrued Interest — fixed-income
All-in Yield — fixed-income
Asset Allocation — portfolio
Asset Swap Spread (ASW) — fixed-income
Asset Turnover — equity
Base Currency — fx-rates
Bear Put Spread — derivatives
Behavioral Finance — portfolio
Beta — equity
Bilateral CVA (BCVA) — derivatives
Binomial Option Pricing Model — derivatives
Black-Litterman Model — portfolio
Black-Scholes-Merton Model (BSM) — derivatives
Bond Benchmark — fixed-income
Breakeven Rate (Rate Breakeven) — fixed-income
Breakeven Spread Widening — fixed-income
Bull Call Spread — derivatives
Bullet Bond — fixed-income
Calmar Ratio — portfolio
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) — portfolio
Capital Market Line (CML) — portfolio
Carry — fixed-income
Carry Return — fixed-income
Clean Price — fixed-income
Collar — derivatives
Convexity — risk
Cost of Carry — derivatives
Cost of Equity — equity
Coupon — fixed-income
Covariance Matrix — portfolio
Covered Call — derivatives
Covered Interest Rate Parity (CIP) — fx-rates
Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) — derivatives
Cross Rate — fx-rates
CS01 — risk
Currency Exposure — fx-rates
Current Ratio — equity
Current Yield — fixed-income
Curve Flattening — risk
Curve Interpolation — fixed-income
Curve Steepening — risk
CVaR / Expected Shortfall — risk
Day Count Convention — fixed-income
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) — equity
Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA) — derivatives
Debt/Equity Ratio — equity
Default Probability (PD) — risk
Delta (Δ) — derivatives
Delta-Neutral Portfolio — derivatives
Diluted Shares Outstanding — equity
Dirty Price — fixed-income
Discount Bond — fixed-income
Discount Factor (DF) — derivatives
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) — equity
Dividend Discount Model (DDM) — equity
Dividend Yield — equity
Downside Deviation — portfolio
DV01 — risk
EBITDA Margin — equity
Effective Convexity — risk
Effective Duration — risk
Efficient Frontier — portfolio
Efficient Market Hypothesis — portfolio
Enterprise Value (EV) — equity
Equity Forward Contract — derivatives
EV/EBITDA — equity
EV/FCF — equity
EV/Revenue — equity
Ex-Coupon Date — fixed-income
Expected Loss (EL) — risk
Expected Tail Loss (ETL) — risk
FCF Margin — equity
Flat Price (Clean Price) — fixed-income
Football Field Chart — equity
Forward Points — fx-rates
Forward Rate — fixed-income
Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) — derivatives
Free Cash Flow Yield — equity
FX Correlation — fx-rates
FX Forward Rate — derivatives
FX Hedging — fx-rates
FX Risk — fx-rates
FX Volatility — fx-rates
G-Spread (Government Spread) — fixed-income
Gamma (Γ) — derivatives
Gordon Growth Model — equity
Gross Margin — equity
H-Model — equity
Historical Stress Test — risk
Historical Volatility (HV) — derivatives
Horizon Analysis — fixed-income
I-Spread (Interpolated Spread) — fixed-income
Implied Share Price — equity
Implied Spread — fixed-income
Implied Volatility (IV) — derivatives
Implied YTM — fixed-income
Information Ratio — risk
Interest Coverage Ratio — equity
Interest Rate Swap (IRS) — derivatives
Invoice Price (Dirty Price) — fixed-income
Iron Butterfly — derivatives
Iron Condor — derivatives
Kelly Criterion — portfolio
Key Rate Duration — risk
Kurtosis (Excess) — risk
LGD (Loss Given Default) — risk
Long Butterfly Spread — derivatives
Long Strangle — derivatives
Macaulay Duration — risk
Make-Whole Call Provision — fixed-income
Marginal VaR — risk
Market Capitalization — equity
Market Value — fixed-income
Maximum Drawdown — portfolio
Maximum Sharpe Portfolio — portfolio
Minimum Variance Portfolio — portfolio
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) — portfolio
Modified Duration — risk
Monte Carlo Simulation — risk
Net Margin — equity
Operating Margin — equity
Option Cost (Z-Spread minus OAS) — fixed-income
Option Value (Embedded) — fixed-income
Option-Adjusted Convexity (OAC) — risk
Option-Adjusted Duration (OAD) — risk
Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) — fixed-income
P/B Ratio (Price-to-Book) — equity
P/E Ratio — equity
P/S Ratio (Price-to-Sales) — equity
Par Swap Rate (SFR) — derivatives
Par Value / Face Value — fixed-income
Par Yield — fixed-income
Parallel Shift — risk
Payout Ratio — equity
PEG Ratio — equity
Portfolio Alpha (Jensen's) — risk
Portfolio Beta — risk
Portfolio Volatility — portfolio
Precedent Transactions — equity
Premium Bond — fixed-income
Price Return (Yield Change) — fixed-income
Protective Put — derivatives
Pull to Par — fixed-income
Put-Call Parity — derivatives
PVBP (Price Value of a Basis Point) — risk
Quick Ratio (Acid Test) — equity
R-Squared — risk
Random Walk Theory — portfolio
Rebalancing — portfolio
Recovery Rate — risk
Reinvestment Return — fixed-income
Return on Assets (ROA) — equity
Return on Equity (ROE) — equity
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) — equity
Rho (ρ) — derivatives
Risk Parity — portfolio
Risk-Neutral Probability — derivatives
Roll-Down Return — fixed-income
Running Yield — fixed-income
Scenario Analysis — risk
Settlement Date — fixed-income
Sharpe Ratio — portfolio
Simple Yield — fixed-income
Sinking Fund Provision — fixed-income
Skewness — risk
SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) — derivatives
Sortino Ratio — portfolio
Spot Rate — fx-rates
Spread Duration — risk
Straddle — derivatives
Stress Test (Rate Shock) — risk
Stress VaR — risk
Student's t Distribution — risk
Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) — equity
Tax-Equivalent Yield (TEY) — fixed-income
Terminal Value — equity
Theta (Θ) — derivatives
Total Horizon Return — fixed-income
Tracking Error — risk
Value at Risk (VaR) — risk
VaR Backtest — risk
Vega (ν) — derivatives
Volatility Smile — derivatives
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) — equity
Weighted Average Life (WAL) — fixed-income
Yield to Call (YTC) — fixed-income
Yield to Maturity (YTM) — fixed-income
Yield to Put (YTP) — fixed-income
Yield to Worst (YTW) — fixed-income
Z-Spread (Zero-Volatility Spread) — fixed-income
Zero-Coupon Bond — fixed-income