Implied Spread
The credit spread implied by a bond's market price, calculated as implied YTM minus the benchmark yield.
Implied spread isolates the credit risk premium embedded in a bond's market price. It's calculated as the bond's implied YTM minus the interpolated benchmark Treasury yield at the same maturity. For example, if a corporate bond's implied YTM is 5.5% and the 10Y Treasury yields 3.5%, the implied spread is 200bp. Traders prefer quoting spreads over absolute yields because spreads isolate the bond-specific credit risk, while YTM mixes credit and rate risk. If Treasury yields rise 50bp and a corporate's YTM rises 50bp, the spread is unchanged — meaning credit risk didn't move, just the rate environment. Implied spread is especially useful when market prices move but you want to understand if credit perceptions changed.
Implied YTM
The yield-to-maturity that reconciles the bond's market price with its cash flows.
Yield to Maturity (YTM)
The annualized return if you hold the bond to maturity, assuming all coupons are reinvested at the same rate.
Current Yield
Annual coupon income divided by the bond's clean price.
Running Yield
Annual coupon income divided by the bond's dirty price (clean price plus accrued interest).
Dirty Price
The total settlement price paid for a bond, including accrued interest.
Clean Price
The quoted bond price excluding accrued interest.