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I-Spread (Interpolated Spread)

The difference between a bond's yield and the interpolated swap rate at the same maturity.

I-Spread measures the yield premium a bond offers above the interest rate swap curve at matching maturity. Unlike G-Spread (which uses the government curve), I-Spread uses the swap curve as the benchmark, making it more relevant for corporate bond relative value since swaps reflect interbank credit risk. Formula: I-Spread = Bond YTM − Interpolated Swap Rate(maturity). Example: A 5-year corporate bond yields 5.80%. The interpolated swap rate at 5 years is 4.60%. I-Spread = 120 bp. I-Spread is widely used by credit traders because the swap curve is smoother and more liquid than the government curve. CFA L2 covers I-Spread alongside G-Spread and Z-Spread as the three key spread measures.

Formula
I-Spread=YTMbondrswap(T)\text{I-Spread} = \text{YTM}_{\text{bond}} - r_{\text{swap}}(T)