I-Spread (Interpolated Spread)
I-Spread measures the yield premium a bond offers above the interest rate swap curve at matching maturity. Unlike G-Spread (which uses the government curve), I-Spread uses the swap curve as the benchmark, making it more relevant for corporate bond relative value since swaps reflect interbank credit risk. Formula: I-Spread = Bond YTM − Interpolated Swap Rate(maturity). Example: A 5-year corporate bond yields 5.80%. The interpolated swap rate at 5 years is 4.60%. I-Spread = 120 bp. I-Spread is widely used by credit traders because the swap curve is smoother and more liquid than the government curve. CFA L2 covers I-Spread alongside G-Spread and Z-Spread as the three key spread measures.
Related Terms
G-Spread (Government Spread)
Yield spread of a bond over the interpolated government benchmark curve at matching maturity.
Asset Swap Spread (ASW)
The spread an investor receives over the floating rate in an asset swap, reflecting the bond's credit risk relative to the swap market.
Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)
Credit spread after removing the value of embedded options — computed via BDT binomial tree.