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Cost of Equity

The return shareholders require to compensate for investment risk.

Cost of equity represents the rate of return investors expect for holding a company's equity, compensating for both the time value of money and the risk premium. It is commonly estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which adds a risk premium (beta times the equity risk premium) to the risk-free rate.

Formula
re=rf+β×(rmrf)r_e = r_f + \beta \times (r_m - r_f)